145 Over 90 Blood Pressure: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a common medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a serious health problem that can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other complications. One of the most common blood pressure readings is 145 over 90. In this article, we will discuss what it means to have a blood pressure reading of 145 over 90, the causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
What does 145 over 90 blood pressure mean?
Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries. It is measured using two numbers, the systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure. The systolic pressure is the top number and represents the pressure when the heart beats. The diastolic pressure is the bottom number and represents the pressure when the heart is at rest between beats.
A blood pressure reading of 145 over 90 means that the systolic pressure is 145 and the diastolic pressure is 90. This reading is considered high and indicates that the heart is working harder than normal to pump blood through the arteries.
Causes of high blood pressure
High blood pressure can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Being overweight or obese
- Lack of exercise
- Smoking
- High salt intake
- Stress
- Genetics
In some cases, high blood pressure may be caused by an underlying medical condition, such as kidney disease, sleep apnea, or thyroid problems.
Symptoms of high blood pressure
In many cases, high blood pressure does not cause any noticeable symptoms. This is why it is often referred to as the "silent killer." However, some people may experience symptoms such as:
- Headaches
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness
- Chest pain
- Irregular heartbeat
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Treatment options for high blood pressure
There are several treatment options available for high blood pressure, including:
- Lifestyle changes such as exercise, weight loss, and a healthy diet
- Medications such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers
- Surgery or procedures such as angioplasty or stenting
Your doctor will work with you to determine the best treatment plan based on your individual needs and medical history.
Conclusion
High blood pressure is a serious medical condition that can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other complications. A blood pressure reading of 145 over 90 is considered high and indicates that the heart is working harder than normal to pump blood through the arteries. It is important to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for high blood pressure to help manage the condition and reduce the risk of complications.
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