Understanding Diastolic Over 100: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Diastolic over 100 is a medical condition wherein the diastolic blood pressure reading measures higher than 100mmHg. This condition is also known as severe hypertension and requires immediate medical attention. Diastolic blood pressure is the pressure in the arteries between heartbeats, and a reading of over 100mmHg indicates a severe risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health complications.

Causes of Diastolic Over 100

The primary cause of diastolic over 100 is an underlying medical condition such as kidney disease, thyroid problems, sleep apnea, obesity, or diabetes. The condition can also be caused by certain medications, such as decongestants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and some prescription drugs for treating high blood pressure. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and a diet high in salt and fat can contribute to the development of high blood pressure.

Other factors that can cause diastolic over 100 include genetic predisposition, aging, and stress. High blood pressure can also be a symptom of a more severe underlying condition such as preeclampsia or eclampsia during pregnancy.

Symptoms of Diastolic Over 100

Many people with diastolic over 100 do not experience any symptoms initially. However, as the condition progresses, symptoms may start to appear, including:

• Headaches
• Shortness of breath
• Dizziness
• Fatigue
• Chest pain
• Nausea
• Blurred vision

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately.

Treatment for Diastolic Over 100

The treatment for diastolic over 100 depends on the underlying cause of the condition. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as reducing salt intake, quitting smoking, and exercising regularly can lower blood pressure and prevent further complications. If the condition is caused by an underlying medical condition, treating that condition can help manage high blood pressure.

Medications such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers can also help lower blood pressure. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any medication.

Preventing Diastolic Over 100

The best way to prevent diastolic over 100 is to make healthy lifestyle choices, including:

• Eating a balanced diet low in salt and fat
• Exercising regularly
• Limiting alcohol consumption
• Quitting smoking
• Managing stress through relaxation techniques

It is also essential to get regular blood pressure checks and to consult with a healthcare provider if you have a family history of high blood pressure or if you are experiencing symptoms of the condition.

Source: bing.com

Conclusion

Diastolic over 100 is a severe medical condition that requires immediate attention. The condition can be caused by underlying medical conditions, lifestyle choices, and certain medications, but it can be prevented by making healthy lifestyle choices and seeking medical attention if necessary. With proper diagnosis and treatment, diastolic over 100 can be managed, and the risk of complications can be reduced.