Understanding 190 120 Blood Pressure: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
What is Blood Pressure?
Blood pressure refers to the force that blood exerts on the walls of the arteries as it flows through them. It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is represented by two numbers - systolic and diastolic pressure. The systolic pressure is the top number and represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats, while the diastolic pressure is the bottom number and represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats.
What is 190 120 Blood Pressure?
190 120 blood pressure refers to a systolic pressure of 190 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of 120 mmHg. This is considered a hypertensive crisis and requires immediate medical attention as it can lead to serious health complications such as stroke, heart attack, or kidney failure.
Causes of 190 120 Blood Pressure
There are several factors that can contribute to a hypertensive crisis, including:
- Chronic high blood pressure
- Use of certain medications such as cocaine, amphetamines, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Kidney disease
- Endocrine disorders such as thyroid or adrenal gland problems
- Pregnancy-induced hypertension
Symptoms of 190 120 Blood Pressure
Some of the symptoms of a hypertensive crisis include:
- Severe headache
- Blurry vision
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Nausea or vomiting
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Seizures
Treatment for 190 120 Blood Pressure
Immediate medical attention is required to lower blood pressure and prevent further complications. Treatment options may include:
- Intravenous medications to reduce blood pressure
- Monitoring in a hospital setting
- Adjustment of current medications
- Lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise
- Further testing to determine the underlying cause of the hypertensive crisis
Prevention of 190 120 Blood Pressure
There are several steps that can be taken to prevent a hypertensive crisis, including:
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Eating a balanced diet low in sodium and high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Exercising regularly
- Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
- Managing stress levels
Conclusion
190 120 blood pressure is a hypertensive crisis that requires immediate medical attention to prevent serious health complications. It is important to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this condition and take preventative measures to maintain a healthy blood pressure.
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