Understanding 138 98 Blood Pressure: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Blood pressure is a term used to describe the force with which blood flows through your arteries. It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and consists of two numbers: systolic pressure (the top number) and diastolic pressure (the bottom number). A blood pressure reading of 138/98 mmHg is considered high and requires medical attention. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of 138 98 blood pressure.
Causes of 138 98 Blood Pressure
There are various causes of high blood pressure, including:
- Obesity
- Lack of physical activity
- Smoking
- Stress
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Genetics
People with a family history of high blood pressure are more likely to develop the condition. In some cases, high blood pressure may be a side effect of certain medications such as birth control pills, cold and flu medications, and pain relievers.
Symptoms of 138 98 Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is often referred to as the "silent killer" because it usually does not cause noticeable symptoms. However, some people may experience:
- Headaches
- Shortness of breath
- Nosebleeds
- Dizziness
- Chest pain
It is important to note that these symptoms may also be caused by other underlying medical conditions. Therefore, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional if you experience any of these symptoms.
Treatment of 138 98 Blood Pressure
High blood pressure can be managed through lifestyle changes and medication. Lifestyle changes include:
- Losing weight if you are overweight
- Exercising regularly
- Reducing salt intake
- Limiting alcohol consumption
- Quitting smoking
- Managing stress
If lifestyle changes alone are not effective in managing high blood pressure, medication may be prescribed. There are several types of medications used to treat high blood pressure, including:
- Diuretics
- Beta blockers
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
- Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
- Calcium channel blockers
- Renin inhibitors
It is important to follow the prescribed treatment plan and to monitor blood pressure regularly to ensure it is well-controlled.
Conclusion
138 98 blood pressure is considered high and requires medical attention. It is important to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment of high blood pressure to manage it effectively. Lifestyle changes and medication may be necessary to control blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.
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